Piano set-up

Connect your piano

Typano listens to your real piano, so it can light up the right keys and check your playing. There are four ways to connect. Pick the one that suits your piano, or tell us which piano you have and we’ll suggest one.

For the best performance, use a cable or Bluetooth

If your piano supports it, connect with a USB or MIDI cable, or Bluetooth MIDI. They send exactly which keys you press, the moment you press them, so timing, chords and fast passages are judged accurately. The microphone works with any piano, but it has to work the notes out from the sound, so it's best kept for pianos that can't connect (like acoustic pianos).

Already connected? Test it

No piano nearby? Every lesson also has an on-screen piano you can play with your computer keys A to K.

Which piano do you have?

Choose the closest match. We’ll show the best way to connect it, what you need and how to fix common problems.

Choose your type of piano

Choose your piano above to see the best way to connect it, what you need, a checklist and troubleshooting.

Find your ports

Look on the back of the piano, under the keys at the front, and on the sides. Labels are small, so a torch helps. Compare what you find with these pictures.

  • A square USB-B port with two cut corners, labelled USB TO HOST. A cable here connects to a computer.USB TO HOST

    Square-ish port. Use a USB-B cable.

  • A small rounded USB-C port. On newer instruments it connects to a computer.USB-C

    Small rounded slot, like a phone's.

  • Two round 5-pin MIDI sockets labelled MIDI OUT and MIDI IN.OUTINMIDI OUT / IN

    Round, 5 pins. Needs a USB-MIDI interface.

  • A Bluetooth logo with the word MIDI. Only Bluetooth MIDI can send notes, Bluetooth audio can't.MIDIBluetooth MIDI

    Logo plus “MIDI” in the manual or menu.

  • A flat USB-A port labelled USB TO DEVICE. It is for memory sticks, not for connecting a computer.USB TO DEVICE

    Flat port for memory sticks. Not for a computer.

  • Round headphone and AUX sound sockets. They carry sound, not notes.PHONESAUX INPHONES / AUX

    Sound sockets. They can't send notes.

Found USB TO HOST or USB-C? Use a USB cable. Only round sockets? Use a MIDI-to-USB-A cable. Bluetooth MIDI in the manual? Connect wirelessly. Found nothing, or it’s an acoustic piano? Use the microphone.

Best performance

Connect with a USB cable

The simplest and most reliable way, with the best performance: every key arrives exactly and instantly. Works in Chrome, Edge, Opera and Firefox on computers, and Chrome on Android.

  1. The back panel of a digital piano. The square USB TO HOST port is highlighted: the cable to your computer goes there. The flat USB TO DEVICE port is crossed out: it's for memory sticks.BACK OF THE PIANODC INUSB TOHOSTUSB TODEVICEMIDIOUTMIDIINBLUETOOTHCable goes hereLabels and positions vary between makers

    Step 1: Find the USB port

    Look on the back or side of the piano for a port labelled USB TO HOST, USB or USB-C. Not sure? See Find your ports.

  2. A USB cable. One end is the square USB-B plug for the piano's USB TO HOST port. The other end is a USB-A or USB-C plug, to match your computer.PIANO ENDCOMPUTER ENDUSB-BUSB-AorUSB-CInto USB TO HOSTInto your computerOften sold as a “USB printer cable” (A to B)

    Step 2: Get the right cable

    Most pianos need USB-B (the square end) to USB-A or USB-C, to match your computer. Pianos with a USB-C port need a USB-C cable.

  3. The side of a laptop with a big flat USB-A port and a small rounded USB-C port. Both work. Match the computer end of your cable to the port you have, or use a USB-C to USB-A adapter.THE SIDE OF YOUR COMPUTERUSB-ABig and flatUSB-CSmall and roundedOnly USB-C? Use a USB-C cable or a USB-C to USB-A adapter.

    Step 3: Match your computer's port

    Most computers have USB-A ports (big and flat), so a USB-B to USB-A cable (often sold as a printer cable) is the usual choice. Newer laptops may only have USB-C: use a USB-B to USB-C cable, or a USB-C to USB-A adapter.

  4. A USB cable runs from the back of the piano into a USB port on the side of the laptop. The laptop shows Connected.ConnectedUSB portPiano switched onLaptop or desktop

    Step 4: Plug into your computer

    Turn the piano on. Plug the other end straight into your laptop or desktop, not into a hub or a monitor.

  5. A USB cable from the piano goes into a small USB-C OTG adapter plugged into the bottom of a phone or tablet. The screen shows Connected.ReadyUSB-C OTG adapterPiano switched onPhone or tablet

    Step 5: Phone or tablet? Add an adapter If needed

    On Android, use a USB-C OTG adapter and Chrome. iPhone and iPad browsers can’t use cable pianos: use Bluetooth with the Bluefy browser, or the microphone.

  6. A browser popup under the address bar says: tutor.app wants to control your midi devices. The pointer is on the Allow button.tutor.apptutor.app wants toControl your MIDI devicesBlockAllow

    Step 6: Allow MIDI devices

    Open Typano. When the browser asks to control your MIDI devices, choose Allow. Firefox first asks you to add a small site permission add-on; that’s normal.

  7. Play any key. The same key, E4, lights up on screen and the app says Heard E4.Heard E4C3C4

    Step 7: Play any key

    Play a key. It lights up in the test panel, and in lessons the piano menu shows your piano’s name.

Test your connection · Troubleshooting for your piano · Help

Cable · older keyboards

Connect with MIDI to USB-A

For keyboards with round 5-pin MIDI sockets and no USB. A MIDI-to-USB-A cable (round plugs at one end, a USB-A plug at the other) or a small USB-MIDI interface box connects them to your computer. Just as quick and accurate as a USB cable.

  1. The back panel of a keyboard. The round MIDI OUT socket is highlighted: notes leave the piano through it.BACK OF THE PIANODC INUSB TOHOSTUSB TODEVICEMIDIOUTMIDIINBLUETOOTHUse MIDI OUTLabels and positions vary between makers

    Step 1: Find MIDI OUT

    The round sockets are labelled MIDI OUT and MIDI IN (sometimes also THRU). Notes leave the piano through MIDI OUT.

  2. A MIDI to USB-A cable. Two round 5-pin plugs go into the piano's MIDI sockets; the plug marked IN goes into the piano's MIDI OUT. A small box in the cable is the interface. The other end is a flat USB-A plug that goes into a USB-A port on the computer.PIANO ENDCOMPUTER ENDINOUTUSB-MIDIIN plug → piano's MIDI OUTUSB-AInto a USB-A portSold as a “MIDI to USB cable” or “USB-MIDI interface”

    Step 2: Get a MIDI-to-USB-A cable

    Look for a MIDI to USB cable or USB-MIDI interface with a USB-A plug. It has a small interface built in, so no extra box is needed. Computer with only USB-C? Add a USB-C to USB-A adapter.

  3. Wiring for a 5-pin MIDI cable. The piano's MIDI OUT connects to the interface's MIDI IN, shown with an arrow: notes travel from the piano's OUT to the interface's IN. The piano's MIDI IN to the interface's MIDI OUT is optional.Your pianoMIDI OUTMIDI INUSB-MIDI interfaceMIDI OUTMIDI INoptionalNotes travel OUT → IN

    Step 3: Connect OUT to IN

    Connect the piano’s MIDI OUT to the interface’s MIDI IN. On a MIDI-to-USB-A cable that’s usually the plug marked IN. The other pair is optional: Typano only listens.

  4. The piano's MIDI cables go into a small USB-MIDI interface, and its USB plug goes into the laptop. The laptop shows Connected.ConnectedMIDIInterfacePiano switched onLaptop or desktop

    Step 4: Plug USB-A into your computer

    Plug the USB-A end into a USB port on the computer itself (not a hub), then switch the piano on. The cable usually needs no driver.

  5. A browser popup under the address bar says: tutor.app wants to control your midi devices. The pointer is on the Allow button.tutor.apptutor.app wants toControl your MIDI devicesBlockAllow

    Step 5: Allow MIDI devices

    When the browser asks to control your MIDI devices, choose Allow. The interface appears under its own name, not the piano’s.

  6. Play any key. The same key, E4, lights up on screen and the app says Heard E4.Heard E4C3C4

    Step 6: Play any key

    No notes? Swap the two MIDI plugs and try again. It’s the most common mix-up, and it can’t harm anything.

Test your connection · Troubleshooting for your piano · Help

Wireless

Connect with Bluetooth MIDI

No cable needed. Works in Chrome, Edge and Opera on Windows, Mac, Chromebooks and Android, and in the Bluefy browser on iPhone and iPad. Not in Firefox or Safari.

  1. Two kinds of Bluetooth. Bluetooth audio plays music from a phone through the piano's speakers and can't send notes. Bluetooth MIDI sends the notes you play to the app.Bluetooth audioPlays music on the piano.Can't send notes.Bluetooth MIDIE4Sends the notes you play.This is what you need.

    Step 1: Check it's Bluetooth MIDI

    Many pianos only have Bluetooth audio, for playing phone music through their speakers. That can’t send notes. The manual will say Bluetooth MIDI if yours can.

  2. On the piano's panel, the Bluetooth button is on and its light is lit. Below: disconnect the piano from other apps and devices first.BLUETOOTHPIANO PANELClose other piano apps firstA piano talks to one app at a time

    Step 2: Turn on Bluetooth MIDI

    Switch on the piano’s Bluetooth (see its manual). Disconnect it from other apps and devices first. You don’t need to pair it in your computer’s settings.

  3. A small Bluetooth MIDI adapter plugged into the piano's USB or MIDI port sends notes wirelessly to a laptop.USB or MIDIMIDI OUT · INConnectedBluetooth MIDI adapter

    Step 3: No Bluetooth MIDI? Add an adapter If needed

    A Bluetooth MIDI adapter plugs into the piano’s USB or MIDI port and works the same way. Check it suits your piano’s port.

  4. The piano menu at the top of a lesson is open. The item Connect a Bluetooth piano… is highlighted.On-screen pianoConnect a Bluetooth piano…Use microphoneOn-screen pianoKeys A to K play white notes.Cable pianos appear here by name.Pianomenu

    Step 4: Choose Connect a Bluetooth piano

    Open the piano menu at the top of a lesson and choose Connect a Bluetooth piano… Or press the button in the test panel.

  5. The browser's Bluetooth chooser says tutor.app wants to pair. A piano called Digital Piano MIDI is selected in the list, and the pointer is on the Pair button.tutor.apptutor.app wants to pairDigital Piano MIDIMIDI adapterCancelPair

    Step 5: Pick your piano and press Pair

    The browser lists nearby Bluetooth MIDI pianos. Choose yours and press Pair. Typano remembers it: next time, choose Reconnect and your piano’s name in the piano menu (Chrome may reconnect by itself).

  6. Play any key. The same key, E4, lights up on screen and the app says Heard E4.Heard E4C3C4

    Step 6: Play any key

    Keep the piano within a few metres. If it drops out, the lesson pauses while Typano tries to reconnect. If that doesn’t work, press Reconnect.

Test your connection · Troubleshooting for your piano · Help

Fallback · any piano

Use the microphone

For acoustic pianos, or any piano with speakers when a cable or Bluetooth isn’t possible. Your device’s microphone hears the piano and turns the sound into notes. If your piano can connect with a cable or Bluetooth MIDI, use that instead: it’s more accurate with timing, chords and fast notes.

  1. A phone on a stand faces an upright piano from 1 to 2 metres away. Sound waves travel from the piano to the phone's microphone.Facing the piano1–2 m

    Step 1: Place your device

    Put your phone, tablet or laptop 1–2 m from the piano, with the microphone facing it. Choose a quiet room.

  2. Set the piano's volume to medium-loud. Don't plug headphones into the piano, because that mutes its speakers. Keep the app's own sound low, or wear headphones on the computer.VOLUMEMINMAXMedium–loudNo headphonesin the pianoKeep the app's sound lowor wear headphones on the computer

    Step 2: Set the sound

    Turn the piano to medium-loud. Don’t plug headphones into a digital piano: that mutes its speakers. Keep the app’s sound low, or wear headphones on the computer. Leave transpose off and tuning normal (A = 440 Hz).

  3. The piano menu at the top of a lesson is open. The item Use microphone is highlighted.On-screen pianoConnect a Bluetooth piano…Use microphoneOn-screen pianoKeys A to K play white notes.Cable pianos appear here by name.Pianomenu

    Step 3: Choose Use microphone

    In the piano menu, choose Use microphone. Or press the button in the test panel.

  4. A browser popup under the address bar says: tutor.app wants to use your microphone. The pointer is on the Allow button.tutor.apptutor.app wants toUse your microphoneBlockAllow

    Step 4: Allow the microphone

    When the browser asks, choose Allow. While Typano listens, the browser shows a microphone sign. To stop, choose Turn the microphone off in the piano menu; choosing another input turns it off too. It also switches off a few seconds after you leave a lesson, and comes back on by itself in the next one.

  5. Play one key on the piano. The microphone level meter moves, the key E4 lights up on screen and the app says Heard E4.Heard E4C3C4

    Step 5: Play single notes

    Play one note at a time and watch it light up. Chords of up to four notes work too, but single notes are the most reliable.

Test your connection · Troubleshooting for your piano · Help

Test your connection

Connect your piano and play a few keys. Each note you play lights up here. Nothing is saved, and you don’t need an account.

Looking for pianos…If your browser asks about MIDI devices, choose Allow.

USB or MIDI cable

Waiting for you to choose Allow in the browser…

Bluetooth MIDI

This browser can't connect Bluetooth pianos. Try Chrome or Edge, and check you're on a secure (https) page.

Microphone

This browser can’t use the microphone here. It needs a secure (https) page in a recent browser.

Play any key…
0 notes heard

No piano nearby? Click the keys, or use your computer keys A to K (black keys: W E T Y U).

Which browsers work

Cable and Bluetooth pianos need a browser that can talk to MIDI devices. The microphone works almost everywhere.

ConnectionChrome / Edge / Opera (computer)Chrome (Android)Firefox (computer)Safari (Mac)iPhone / iPad
USB or MIDI-to-USB-A cableYesYesWith an OTG adapterYesAsks to add a site permission add-onNoNo
Bluetooth MIDIYesWindows, Mac, Chromebook. Linux: behind a flagYesNoNoPartlyBluefy browser only
MicrophoneYesYesYesYesYesSafari and other browsers
On-screen pianoYesYesYesYesYes

Cable, Bluetooth and the microphone all need a secure (https) page. On iPhone and iPad, every browser is built on Safari, so cable pianos don’t work there; the Bluefy browser adds Bluetooth. Desktop Linux: Bluetooth needs Chrome’s Experimental Web Platform features flag.

Still stuck?

Read the Help page, or send us a message with your piano’s name, your browser and what you see. We reply within one working day.